LMI Calculator Australia | Lenders Mortgage Insurance

Estimate lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) costs based on property price, deposit, and LVR. See how much LMI adds to your home loan.

2025–26 ATO rates · Updated 27 Mar 2026 · Verified 27 Mar 2026 · No signup required Estimates only. Not tax or financial advice. Full disclaimer

Related tools and guides: Stamp Duty Calculator , Investment Property Calculator , and Negative Gearing Australia — How It Works & Real Tax Savings .

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Lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) is a one-off cost that may apply when you borrow more than 80% of a property’s value. This calculator estimates the LMI premium based on your property price, deposit, and loan type. Enter your details above to see your estimated LMI cost.

What is lenders mortgage insurance?

LMI is insurance that protects the lender — not you — if you default on your home loan and the sale of the property does not cover the outstanding debt. Despite protecting the lender, the borrower pays the premium. LMI is required by most Australian lenders when the loan-to-value ratio (LVR) exceeds 80%.

In Australia, LMI is provided by two main private insurers:

  • Helia (formerly Genworth Financial) — the largest LMI provider
  • QBE Insurance — the second-largest provider

When is LMI required?

LMI is triggered when your deposit is less than 20% of the property purchase price, resulting in an LVR above 80%. The threshold is straightforward:

DepositLVRLMI required?
20% or more80% or lessNo
15-19.99%80.01-85%Yes
10-14.99%85.01-90%Yes
5-9.99%90.01-95%Yes
Less than 5%Over 95%Most lenders will not lend

How much does LMI cost?

LMI premiums vary significantly based on three factors:

  1. Loan-to-value ratio (LVR) — higher LVR means higher premium
  2. Loan amount — larger loans attract higher rates as a percentage
  3. Loan purpose — investor loans are typically 10-20% more expensive than owner-occupier loans

Worked example: $700,000 property with different deposit sizes

Scenario: Purchasing a $700,000 property in Sydney as an owner-occupier.

DepositLVRLoan amountEstimated LMIMonthly impact
$140,000 (20%)80.0%$560,000$0$0
$105,000 (15%)85.0%$595,000$5,720$36
$70,000 (10%)90.0%$630,000$12,700$80
$35,000 (5%)95.0%$665,000$20,900$132

Monthly impact based on capitalising the LMI at 6.5% over 30 years. These are estimates — actual premiums vary between lenders.

The difference between a 10% and 20% deposit on a $700,000 property is $70,000 in additional savings but approximately $12,700 in avoided LMI. If saving an extra $70,000 would take 2-3 years, the LMI cost may be worthwhile compared to waiting (and potentially paying more for the same property due to price growth).

How to avoid LMI

There are several strategies to avoid paying LMI:

1. Save a 20% deposit

The most straightforward way to avoid LMI. On a $700,000 property, this means $140,000 in savings (not counting stamp duty and other costs).

2. Family guarantee (guarantor loan)

A family member (usually a parent) uses equity in their own property as additional security for your loan. This allows you to borrow up to 100% of the property value without LMI. The guarantor’s property is at risk if you default, so this should be carefully considered.

3. Government schemes

The First Home Guarantee (formerly First Home Loan Deposit Scheme) allows eligible first home buyers to purchase with as little as 5% deposit without LMI. The government guarantees the gap between the deposit and 20%. Places are limited each financial year.

4. Professional packages

Some lenders offer LMI waivers for borrowers in certain professions (typically medical professionals, lawyers, accountants, and engineers). The LVR limit for these waivers varies but is commonly up to 85-90%.

5. LMI-free loans

Some lenders offer loans without LMI at higher interest rates. The break-even depends on the LMI cost versus the interest rate premium over the loan term.

Can you capitalise LMI into the loan?

Yes. Most lenders allow you to add the LMI premium to your loan balance rather than paying it upfront. This is called capitalisation.

Pros:

  • No large upfront cash outlay
  • Preserves your cash for stamp duty, moving costs, or a buffer

Cons:

  • You pay interest on the LMI amount for the life of the loan
  • Your LVR increases slightly (which could affect your ability to refinance later)
  • Total cost is higher than paying upfront

Example: $10,000 LMI capitalised at 6.5% over 30 years adds approximately $63 per month to your repayments and costs approximately $22,800 in total (LMI + interest).

LMI for investment properties

Investor loans attract higher LMI premiums than owner-occupier loans — typically 10-20% more. This is because lenders consider investment loans riskier. Some lenders also:

  • Cap maximum LVR for investors at 90% (not 95%)
  • Require a larger deposit for investment property purchases
  • Apply stricter serviceability assessments for investors

If you are purchasing an investment property, the LMI premium becomes a borrowing cost for tax purposes. It can be claimed as a tax deduction over 5 years (or the loan term if shorter). See our investment property tax deductions calculator for details.

How LMI rates are determined

LMI premiums in Australia are set by the private insurers (Helia and QBE) and are not publicly disclosed in a standard rate card. The rates used in this calculator are industry-standard approximations based on:

  • Published lender disclosure documents
  • APRA reporting on LMI prevalence and claims
  • Industry guidance from mortgage broker associations
  • Comparison site aggregated data

Actual premiums may differ from estimates. Factors that affect the exact premium include:

  • Your specific lender’s arrangement with their LMI provider
  • Your credit history and serviceability assessment
  • The property location and type
  • Whether you capitalise the LMI or pay upfront

Always obtain a formal LMI quote from your lender before making financial decisions.

Stamp duty and LMI: total upfront costs

When budgeting for a property purchase, LMI is just one component of your upfront costs. Use our stamp duty calculator to estimate transfer duty in your state, then add LMI and other costs:

  • Stamp duty — varies by state and property price
  • LMI — if LVR exceeds 80%
  • Conveyancing — typically $1,500–$3,000
  • Building and pest inspection — typically $500–$800
  • Loan establishment fees — varies by lender

Go deeper with the full spreadsheet

This calculator estimates LMI as a one-off cost. For comprehensive property investment analysis including cash flow projections, negative gearing, depreciation, and hold-versus-sell modelling, see our premium property investment spreadsheet.

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Frequently asked questions

What is lenders mortgage insurance (LMI)?
Lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) is a one-off insurance premium that protects the lender (not the borrower) if the borrower defaults on their home loan. It is typically required when the loan-to-value ratio (LVR) exceeds 80% — meaning the borrower has less than a 20% deposit. LMI enables borrowers to purchase a property with a smaller deposit, but the cost can be significant — ranging from a few thousand dollars up to tens of thousands depending on the loan size and LVR. LMI is provided by private insurers in Australia, primarily Helia (formerly Genworth) and QBE. It is a one-off cost usually paid at settlement.
How is LMI calculated?
LMI premiums are calculated based on three main factors: the loan-to-value ratio (LVR), the loan amount, and the loan purpose (owner-occupier or investor). Higher LVRs and larger loans attract higher premiums as a percentage of the loan amount. For example, a $500,000 loan at 90% LVR might attract an LMI premium of approximately 1.5-2% of the loan amount ($7,500-$10,000), while the same loan at 85% LVR might attract only 0.8-1% ($4,000-$5,000). Exact rates vary between insurers and lenders. The figures in this calculator are estimates based on published industry rate bands.
Can I avoid paying LMI?
There are several ways to avoid LMI. The most straightforward is saving a 20% deposit (or more) so your LVR is 80% or below. Other options include using a family guarantee (a family member uses equity in their property as additional security), applying for a government scheme such as the First Home Guarantee (which allows eligible first home buyers to purchase with as little as 5% deposit without LMI), or using some lenders who waive LMI for certain professionals (such as doctors, lawyers, or accountants). Some lenders also offer LMI-free loans at slightly higher interest rates.
Can LMI be added to my home loan?
Yes, most lenders allow you to capitalise (add) the LMI premium to your loan balance. This means you do not need to pay it upfront, but you will pay interest on the LMI amount over the life of the loan. For example, if your LMI premium is $10,000 capitalised onto a 30-year loan at 6.5%, the total cost including interest is approximately $22,800 over the full loan term. Capitalising LMI also increases your LVR slightly.
Is LMI tax deductible on an investment property?
LMI paid on a loan used to purchase an investment property is treated as a borrowing cost by the ATO. If the total borrowing costs (including LMI, loan establishment fees, etc.) exceed $100, they must be spread over the shorter of 5 years or the loan term. For example, $12,000 in LMI on a 30-year investment loan would be claimed at $2,400 per year for 5 years. If the loan is refinanced or repaid within 5 years, the remaining unclaimed LMI can be deducted in that year. LMI on an owner-occupier loan is not tax deductible. This is general information only.
How much is LMI on a $600,000 property with 10% deposit?
On a $600,000 property with a $60,000 deposit (10%), the loan amount is $540,000 at 90% LVR. The estimated LMI premium for an owner-occupier would be approximately $9,700-$10,700. For an investor, expect a 10-20% premium above the owner-occupier rate, bringing the estimate to approximately $11,100-$12,300. These are indicative figures — actual premiums vary between lenders and insurers. Always request a quote from your lender for accurate figures.
What is the difference between LVR 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95%?
The loan-to-value ratio determines whether LMI is required and how much it costs. At 80% LVR or below (20%+ deposit), no LMI is required. At 80.01-85% LVR (15-20% deposit), LMI is required but premiums are relatively modest (approximately 0.7-1.4% of loan). At 85.01-90% LVR (10-15% deposit), premiums increase significantly (approximately 1.3-2.6% of loan). At 90.01-95% LVR (5-10% deposit), premiums are at their highest (approximately 2.1-3.9% of loan). Each step up in LVR band increases the premium rate substantially, so even a slightly larger deposit can meaningfully reduce LMI costs.
Do investors pay more for LMI than owner-occupiers?
Yes, investor LMI premiums are typically 10-20% higher than owner-occupier premiums for the same LVR and loan amount. This reflects the higher risk profile lenders assign to investment loans. Some lenders also cap the maximum LVR for investment loans at 90% rather than 95%. If you are purchasing an investment property with less than 20% deposit, factor the higher LMI cost into your upfront budget.
What is the First Home Guarantee scheme?
The First Home Guarantee (formerly First Home Loan Deposit Scheme) is an Australian Government initiative administered by Housing Australia. It allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a home with as little as 5% deposit without paying LMI. The government guarantees the difference between the borrower deposit and 20% of the property price. Eligibility criteria include income caps, property price caps (varying by location), and being a first home buyer who is an Australian citizen aged 18 or over. Places are limited each financial year. Check the Housing Australia website for current eligibility criteria and availability.
Is LMI refundable if I sell or refinance?
Partial LMI refunds are available in some cases if the loan is repaid within the first 1-2 years, but the refund amount diminishes quickly over time and policies vary between insurers. After approximately 2 years, most insurers will not provide any refund. Refinancing to a different lender does not typically result in a refund, and the new lender may require a new LMI policy if the LVR still exceeds 80%. If you are planning to sell or refinance soon, it may be worth waiting until you have a 20% equity position to avoid paying LMI twice.

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Important Disclaimer

This calculator provides general information only and is not intended as tax advice, financial advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any investment property. The results are estimates based on the information you provide and the tax rules applicable to the 2025–26 financial year.

Tax rules and rates are subject to change. The calculations may not account for all factors that apply to your specific situation, including but not limited to: HELP/HECS-HELP repayments, Medicare Levy Surcharge, private health insurance rebate adjustments, foreign income, or trust distributions.

We are not affiliated with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) or any state or territory revenue office. All rates and thresholds are sourced from publicly available government data (see sources below).

Seek professional advice. For advice specific to your financial situation, speak with a registered tax agent, accountant, or licensed financial adviser.

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